How Putin Plans to Break America
(Πώς o Πούτιν σχεδιάζει να πλήξει την Αμερική)
By
Geoffrey Pike | Monday, March 24th, 2014
Last week, I wrote about
the possibility of Putin and Russian officials seeking revenge on the U.S. In
particular, I mentioned that Putin could step up to a microphone and announce
that the Russian government would be selling off all U.S. Treasuries that it
currently owns.
Since that time, the
people of Crimea have voted to secede
from Ukraine and join Russia. It looks as
though the U.S. government will
respond, at least at first, with minor sanctions targeted at certain Russian
officials. At this time, we can’t say whether this action will be enough to
trigger an all-out economic war.
Regardless of your
thoughts on sanctions, this is something that must be closely followed for
investors, or really for anyone. While I am against sanctions, it doesn’t
matter whether or not you are morally opposed to them and whether or not you
think sanctions work. Regardless of your opinion, there could be real economic
consequences here and it won’t just be for the Russians.
While I previously stated
that Putin could announce to the world that Russia will be
selling off its U.S. Treasuries that it holds as reserves, perhaps a more
likely scenario is that Putin will say nothing at all. In fact, if there's
going to be any kind of rush out of U.S. debt by
foreign governments or anyone else, then the wise thing to do is to quietly
reduce your holdings.
The only reason Putin
would publicly make such a bold announcement would be to stick his thumb in
the eyes of the U.S. politicians.
But if he did that, it is possible it could just escalate things that much
more. And making such a statement would mean that the Russian government
would not be able to sell its U.S. debt at as high
of a price, particularly if any other foreign governments joined in the
selling.
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Russian
Holdings are Small, But…
It was recently reported
that there was a reduction in holdings of U.S. Treasuries by foreign central
banks. It is not yet clear where this reduction is coming from. Could it
already be Russia quietly
backing away from the dollar?
As of the end of 2013, Russia held
approximately $138 billion in U.S. Treasuries. This is a fair amount of
money, but it's quite small in comparison to China and Japan.
China and Japan each have
reserves of U.S. Treasuries in excess of $1 trillion. At the end of 2013, China held
approximately $1.268 trillion in U.S. debt, which
is almost 10 times the amount of Russia. Japan held about
$1.182 trillion. There is no other foreign government/central bank that holds
anywhere close to the amounts of China and Japan. The next
closest have under $300 billion in reserves.
But while Russia’s holdings
are small in comparison to China and Japan, we still
have to consider the ramifications of Russia selling all
of its U.S. debt, if it
were to take this drastic step.
I see a few things that
could persuade other foreigners to follow suit and sell U.S. debt.
First, while Russia has “only”
$138 billion, or possibly less now, changes are made on the margin. We can
understand this as investors.
You don’t need millions
of people to start buying a stock to make its price go up a lot. You just
need a few more buyers and a few less sellers at the margin, and this can
oftentimes be enough to drive the price up significantly.
While Russia by itself
cannot collapse the U.S. bond market,
it could have a significant impact by deciding to sell.
Second, if Russia starts
reducing its holdings and other countries take notice, this could make other
holders nervous. This is particularly so if Russia sells fast
and reduces its holdings significantly.
Japanese officials and
Chinese officials may start looking at each other to see who blinks first.
You don’t want to start running for the exits when there is already a mad
rush to get out. If there is widespread selling and interest rates jump
quickly, then this can lead to big losses.
It hasn’t happened yet
and it may not happen for many years to come. But if Putin decides to play
ball, then you don’t know if this may be a trigger event (ένα γεγονός ενεργοποίησης). It really can be like dominoes falling (Μπορεί να είναι
πραγματικά σαν να πέφτει ντόμινο).
A third thing to consider
in all of this is that Chinese officials may wake up and finally start to
reduce its holdings of U.S. debt just because it sees the way the U.S.
government is imposing sanctions on Russia. Chinese officials may start to
feel more vulnerable themselves and decide that they should not be so
dependent on the dollar.
It's also important to
note here that holders of U.S. debt don’t
even have to sell to reduce their holdings. They just simply have to stop
buying. As debt matures, they are paid back the principal, unless they decide
to roll it over into more U.S. Treasuries.
The Chinese and Japanese
governments have continued to foolishly subsidize the U.S. government by
enabling bigger deficits. They are also subsidizing the American people
through cheaper consumer goods. Maybe they will wake up if Russia starts
something.
Ironically, I think the
American people will be better off in the long run if and when foreign
countries do dump their U.S. debt and turn
away from the dollar. It will be painful in the short term, but it will
eventually put more limits on the U.S. government’s
ability to spend. (Νομίζω ότι ο αμερικανικός λαός θα είναι σε καλύτερη κατάσταση σε μακροπρόθεσμη βάση εάν και όταν οι ξένες χώρες απορρίπτουν
το χρέος τους στις ΗΠΑ και στραφούν μακριά από
το δολάριο. Θα είναι επώδυνο
βραχυπρόθεσμα, αλλά θα θέσει τελικά περισσότερα όρια
στην ικανότητα της κυβέρνησης των ΗΠΑ να δαπανήσουν).
In many ways, Americans
have become dependent on foreign countries buying U.S. debt the same
way that someone becomes dependent on welfare. It is better in the long run
not to have this dependency.
It's highly beneficial
for Americans to trade with the Chinese and everyone else, but it doesn’t
mean that the Chinese have to help the U.S. government
run massive deficits.
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The Benefits
for Gold
While we can’t be certain
that Putin will dump the dollar, what if he does? What will be the
ramifications for the economy and our investments?
First, it will likely be
bad for the dollar. If it's just Russia cashing in
its U.S. debt, then it
may only be slightly bad for the dollar. If other countries follow, then it
could be really bad for the U.S. dollar.
While I don’t think there
are any other currencies that will replace the dollar as the world’s reserve
currency, I do think other countries can use fewer dollars. It will start
with the Russian officials who now have sanctions against them. They will not
do any business in dollars.
If the dollar goes down
and you live in the U.S., then you
will certainly want to invest in hard assets that will benefit from a
declining dollar.
Second, if Russia (and other
countries) sells off some of its reserves, then it will likely want to have a
replacement. There is the euro or the yen, but these are currencies that have
their own set of problems. I think it is likely that foreign central banks
will start increasing their gold holdings.
In other words, if you
are an American, there are two good reasons to own gold, particularly if Russia starts
reducing its holdings of U.S. debt.
So while I'm not
predicting a massive dumping[1] of U.S. Treasuries
any time soon, I am pointing out the possibilities of it (…Ετσι, μολονότι δεν προβλέπω ένα μαζικό ντάμπινγκ των κρατικών ομολόγων των ΗΠΑ, επισημαίνω την σχετική δυνατότητα που υπάρχει). We don’t
want to be surprised.
As I said, Putin may not
walk up to a microphone and announce his plans. He may execute his plans
quietly, whether it's for revenge or just wise policy. We will monitor the
foreign holdings of U.S. debt to see
if there are any major changes in the near future. (Μπορεί να εκτελέσει
τα σχέδιά του ήσυχα, είτε πρόκειται για
εκδίκηση ή απλά για σοφή πολιτική. Εμείς θα
παρακολουθούμε τις ξένες
συμμετοχές στο χρέος των ΗΠΑ για να δούμε εάν
υπάρχουν οποιεσδήποτε σημαντικές αλλαγές στο εγγύς μέλλον).
Until next time,
Geoffrey Pike for Wealth Daily
Πηγή : www.wealthdaily.com |
Dumping είναι η τακτική πώλησης προϊόντων και εμπορευμάτων στην εγχώρια ή στην ξένη αγορά
σε τιμές χαμηλότερες από αυτές που επικρατούν ήδη ή σε τιμές κάτω του κόστους
παραγωγής. Με τον τρόπο αυτό επιδιώκεται η
κατάκτηση της αγοράς στην οποία διοχετεύονται τα προϊόντα
και η εκτόπιση όλων των ανταγωνιστών, ώστε κατόπιν να αυξηθούν οι τιμές για να
γίνει απόσβεση της αρχικής επένδυσης.
Το dumping είναι μία μέθοδος επιθετικής τιμολογιακής πολιτικής (predatory
pricing) κι όπως όλες οι μονοπωλιακές τακτικές, θεωρείται παράνομο.
Παράδειγμα:
Έστω δύο εταιρείες που πωλούν πανομοιότυπα προϊόντα, όπου η εταιρία Y είναι εγχώρια και η εταιρεία Χ είναι ξένη. Η εταιρεία X επιθυμεί να οδηγήσει την εταιρεία Υ εκτός αγοράς, γι' αυτό τιμολογεί τα προϊόντα της πολύ χαμηλότερα από το κόστος παραγωγής τους. Η εταιρεία Υ προκειμένου να παραμείνει ανταγωνιστική μειώνει τις τιμές της, μειώνοντας τα περιθώρια κέρδους της και τελικά αποσύρεται από την αγορά. Οι άνθρωποι που απασχολούνται σε μια εγχώρια βιομηχανία και αισθάνονται ότι απειλούνται από το dumping προσπαθούν να πείσουν την κυβέρνηση να τους προστατεύσει υιοθετώντας προστατευτικά μέτρα όπως η επιβολή δασμών και ποσοστώσεων. Πηγή: http://www.euretirio.com/2010/09/dumping.html#ixzz2x3U8qSJ3 www.euretirio.com
Έστω δύο εταιρείες που πωλούν πανομοιότυπα προϊόντα, όπου η εταιρία Y είναι εγχώρια και η εταιρεία Χ είναι ξένη. Η εταιρεία X επιθυμεί να οδηγήσει την εταιρεία Υ εκτός αγοράς, γι' αυτό τιμολογεί τα προϊόντα της πολύ χαμηλότερα από το κόστος παραγωγής τους. Η εταιρεία Υ προκειμένου να παραμείνει ανταγωνιστική μειώνει τις τιμές της, μειώνοντας τα περιθώρια κέρδους της και τελικά αποσύρεται από την αγορά. Οι άνθρωποι που απασχολούνται σε μια εγχώρια βιομηχανία και αισθάνονται ότι απειλούνται από το dumping προσπαθούν να πείσουν την κυβέρνηση να τους προστατεύσει υιοθετώντας προστατευτικά μέτρα όπως η επιβολή δασμών και ποσοστώσεων. Πηγή: http://www.euretirio.com/2010/09/dumping.html#ixzz2x3U8qSJ3 www.euretirio.com
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